When it comes to watercolour painting, the paper you choose can make a significant difference in the final outcome. Among the most popular options are cold press and hot press watercolour papers. Each type has its own unique qualities, and understanding these differences can help artists achieve the desired effects in their work. Whether you are a beginner or a professional, knowing which type to use is essential for enhancing your creativity.
What is Cold Press Watercolour Paper?
Cold press watercolour paper, often referred to as “NOT” paper (not hot pressed), has a slightly textured surface. This texture, also known as tooth, allows the paint to settle in an uneven way, creating natural variations in tone and colour. Cold press paper is highly absorbent, which makes it ideal for beginners as it gives more time to work with washes and blending.
Best Uses of Cold Press Paper
Cold press paper is widely used for loose and expressive painting styles. It works particularly well for landscapes, floral designs, and abstract watercolours where texture enhances the artwork. Its forgiving surface is also helpful for lifting and layering colours without damaging the paper.
What is Hot Press Watercolour Paper?
Hot press watercolour paper is smoother, with little to no texture on its surface. It is created by pressing the paper sheets between hot rollers, giving it a polished and sleek finish. Unlike cold press, hot press paper absorbs water more slowly, which allows paints to stay wet longer on the surface. This makes it easier to create crisp details and sharp lines.
Best Uses of Hot Press Paper
Hot press paper is often preferred by illustrators, calligraphers, and artists who focus on fine details. It is excellent for botanical illustrations, portraits, and artworks that require precise control. Because of its smoothness, it’s also suitable for ink and mixed-media work.
Which One Should You Choose?
The choice between cold press and hot press watercolour paper depends on your artistic style and goals. If you enjoy a textured, traditional watercolour look with soft edges and flowing washes, cold press is the way to go. On the other hand, if you want clean lines, detailed work, or mixed-media applications, hot press will suit you better.
Tips for Making the Right Choice
1. Beginners may find cold press easier to work with because of its absorbent nature.
2. Hot press is great for advanced artists looking for precision and control.
3. Always experiment with both types to discover which matches your unique artistic style.
Choosing the right paper is just as important as selecting brushes and paints. By understanding the differences between cold press and hot press, you can enhance your creative journey and achieve the effects you desire.
Conclusion
Both cold press and hot press watercolour papers offer unique benefits, and neither is better than the other—it simply depends on the results you want to achieve. Exploring both will not only improve your skills but also help you discover your personal preference in watercolour painting.
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